Showing posts with label Coleman. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Coleman. Show all posts

Monday, September 29, 2014

Prime Thornton Coleman Sr. (1831-1905) Journal 1879

(Prime Thornton Coleman Sr. is the great grandfather of the contributor, Richard N. Heywood)

Journal by Prime Thornton Coleman Sr.

 January 1st 1879 to December 3rd 1879


January - 1879

          Doing various chores.

February - 1879

          Cold, bad weather. Commenced log stable work. Three days mending shoes, oiling harnesses. Made two trips to Orderville with Mr. Jacobs. Commenced dairy, worked one day.

[March - 1879]

Saturday, 16: Benjamin Platt returned 3rd. Received a letter from T.C. Johnson and from E. Owens. Working in shop making nails, fixing wagon brake, fixing garden rake, making band for fork. Failed to weld band.

Sunday, 17: Spent the morning at home, in the afternoon went to Bro. Robinson’s, attended Sunday School.

Monday, 18: Making nails, hinge latch and catch for stable door. In afternoon hung stable door. Went to Bro. Robinson’s, stayed all night.

Tuesday, 19: Came home, pulled down some scaffoling. Hewed out two single-trees. Put rivet in fork. Commenced covering stable. Afternoon in covering stable. Benny burnt coal.

Wednesday, 20: Cut some pieces before breakfast for harrow. Work on stable forenoon. Afternoon, cleared up pieces and trash. 4 o’clock started out after some deer. Got none. Prime, Willard drawing poles and wood from the corral. Borrowed one front quarter of beef from Bro. Robinson, 94 lbs. weight.

Thursday, 21: Went before breakfast to look at the plow land. Too wet to plow. Work on stable forenoon. Part of afternoon making stable and boxes. Balance of day turning water under bridge. Made a shelf for putting flowers on. Benny helping to haul dirt to throw on stable and turn the water under bridge, tending coal pit.

Friday, 22: Mending boots before breakfast. Cloudy and stormy during day. Cleaning and piling manure, Benny the same. Etta had a chill last night. Make two hooks to hang my gun with.

Saturday, 23: Made a mop stick. Piled out some slabs for fence, by the help of Willard. Hauled up pieces of fire wood. Benny piled manure. Afternoon we hauled 1 load chips and one load of soil for bridge, also one load of manure. Found the land too wet to continue. Benny went and turned off the water that was spoiling our road to the field. Stayed over night at R.S. Robinson’s. Etta had a heavy fever.

Sunday, 24: Devoted the morning reading in the Apocrypha. In the afternoon attended Sunday School. Returned home in the evening in a shower of rain which continued for three quarters of an hour.

Monday, 25: Working in shop at sundries. Benny drawed 6 loads manure. Snowing, has all appearances of continuing all night. Levanger commenced work today. Spliced plow beam.

Tuesday, 26: Mended Carpenter’s boot before breakfast. Working in shop balance of day. Benny took out some coal in forenoon, grubbing in afternoon.

Wednesday, 27: (Indisposed) Working in shop. Went and laid off two lands for plowing. Benny grubbing.

Thursday, 28: Snow fell about 3 inches last night. Storming all day, very cold this evening. Fixing forge this forenoon. Made a plain bit for Levanger. Fixing plow beam this afternoon. Benny helping today. Rec’d two letters from Cainnan. Second one directed to Bro. Robinson and left bearing date March 22.

Friday, 29: Went down to R.S. Robinson’s early in the morning. Took breakfast there. On my way back saw W. Roundy. Bought 22 cwt. at $25 per ton to be paid on Cainnan herd. Working in shop during the day. In the evening went to Robinson’s and stayed all night. Etta had a high fever until about nine o’clock. Benny worked in shop and hauled one load of hay. Storming at times during the day.

Saturday, 30: Took Breakfast at R.S. Robinson’s. Etta some better this morning. Worked in shop all day. Benny hauled one load hay in the morning. Grinding tools in the afternoon. Storming a little all day. Wrote two letters this evening. One to K. C. Johnson. One to Evan Owens, Wellesville, Cash Valley.

Sunday, 31: Went to Post Office, brought back the mail. Took dinner with Bro. C. Elder. Called at Bro. Robinson’s, took supper there. Etta had a heavy fever.

April - 1879

Monday, 1: Throwing dirt from under the porch for about two hours. Sharpened a plow for Roundy. Mended wash board, fixed a grub hoe in the forenoon, Benny grubbing in the forenoon. Afternoon started plowing. Grubbing on carrot patch 3 hours. Benny drawed one load of brush from plow land. Levanger made harrow frame.

Tuesday, 2: Put in harrow teeth, made one tooth. Bolted on iron to pull by. Afternoon burnt some brush on carrot patch, measured some plough lands. Bro. Robinson brought Emma and Etta home this afternoon, borrowed my plow. Rec’d by Robinson some plants and shrubs from Bro. Oakly, lower Kanab. Benny plowed this forenoon, grubbed in afternoon. Etta little better today.

Wednesday, 3: Up at 5 o’clock. Put blue vitral on the wheat to sow at the rate of 1 lb. to 8 or 10 bus wheat in 24 qts of water. Sowed one acre and a quarter of wheat at about 1 1/2 bus to the acre. Plowed a piece for the garden. Afternoon loaded one load of manure. Prepared some pie plant, went to Rush Kanyon for cultivator. Dug up some parsnips. Loaded part of load of manure besides sundries. Etta much better today. Benny grubbing this forenoon. Plowing in the afternoon.

Thursday, 4: Working in garden planting seeds, carrots and beets. Set out some strawberry and horse radish. Bro. Elder and three of his boys came here according to agreement. Went to look at the work to be done. Agreed to grub one acre and a fourth for fifteen dollars and board. Settled with Elder De sundry articles $24.60. Benny plowing. Prime and Willard helping in the garden.

Friday, 5: Borrowed oxen from Roundy to harrow. Prime and Willard harrowed and carried off brush from one and fourth acres. Sowed 2 1/2  acres wheat. Grubbed half day. Benny plowing. Carpenter commenced putting up boarding under porch.

Saturday, 6: Up during the night for 2 hours. Etta had violent pains all night. Sprinkled vitral on wheat to sow. Sowed two thirds of an acre. Prime and Willard harrowed with oxen about 2 acres of land forenoon. Plowed garden ground afternoon. Planted garden seeds, onions, cabbage, beets and turnips. Spent 2 hours making terrace in front of porch. Benny grubbing 1/2 day. Plowing and harrowing. Went in the afternoon and brought from the pit a load of coal. Willard went to Bro. Robinson’s for currants for Etta. Bro. Elder finished the 1 1/2 acres about 3 o’clock. Took another piece for $4.00 and finished that and started home agreed to come again on Wednesday and grub two acres.

Sunday, 7: Fine morning. Spent forenoon reading and walking about. Bro. Robinson and wife came to visit us. Stayed until eight o’clock. Had a pleasant visit. Bro. and Sister Levanger made a short visit. Etta some better this evening.

Monday, 8: Etta very restless all night. Heavy pains. Gathering brush and burning the same from plowed land. Benny plowing, Heywood also. Very windy and cold. Sent a note to Bro. Robinson to come this evening, that Etta was worse and bring consecrated oil with him. He came about six o’clock. Administered to her and anointed her.

Tuesday, 9: Very cold during the night. Windy all day and cold. Burning brush all day. Benny plowing. Heywood broke plow beam. Bro. Robinson and myself was up from one o’clock. Emma slept. Etta rested toward morning. Better through the day, taking some lobelia this morning.

Wednesday, 10: Sowed three and third acres wheat. Went to work on plow beam balance of day. Benny harrowing all day. Heywood bought 10 bus of potatoes from Bro Robinson that Emma sewed for. Etta all right to-day.

Thursday, 11: Fixed lead bar before breakfast. Went to Rush Kanyon to lay off some land to plow. Afternoon grubbed for about 2 hours. Fixed the plow and made a nest for geese. Benny plowing all day. 1 1/2 acres.

Friday, 12: Sowed about 2 1/2 acres of barley in Rush Kanyon and thrashed out some barley with flail. Sowed 3/4 acres this afternoon. Dug some parsnips and onions. Benny harrowing and cultivating.

Saturday, 13: Very windy and cold. Cutting potato sets and sundry jobs. Benny plowing forenoon. Still windy and cold.

Sunday, 14: Stormy during the night and during the day. Spent the day in reading and conversing at home.

Monday, 15: Stormed all night. Blowing a heavy gale. Snowing all day. The worst storm I remember for years. Mending Emma’s shoes all day. John Alger came here about 3 o’clock. His team gave out. He left his wife at Pipe Springs.

Tuesday, 16: Snow fell during the night about 15 inches. Stormed until noon. Shoe making this forenoon. Made 7 rings for halters in the afternoon.

Wednesday, 17: Morning fine. Working repairing washer. Made some nails. Furnished John Alger a horse to help bring his family that he had left at the Springs, this side 2 miles of Pipe Springs. Benny doing sundries.

Friday, 19: Working in blacksmith shop. Benny getting posts ready for corral. David Lee came to see us.

Saturday, 20: Working in shop. Snowing all day. Benny doing choars.

Sunday, 21: Bro Robinson and sons made us a visit in the morning, to dinner with us. I accompanied Bro Robinson to his house, took supper with the family. Met Bro. Charles Pulsipher there, had an agreeable time, returned home about nine o’clock.

Monday, 22: Working in ship making nails and sundries. Sent Prime and Willard with letters to the Post Office, Benny helping in shop until noon. Boring posts and fitting them together.

Tuesday, 23: Working in shop forenoon. Afternoon went to Rush Kanyon, brought the plows down to put in potatoes. Benny boring pieces for gates and digging post holes. J. Alger and wife arrived about noon.

Wednesday, 24: Working at corral forenoon. Afternoon cutting potatoes. Benny worked at corral - grubbing. Heywood and John Alger went with four horses to bring Alger’s wagon, arrived about sundown.

Thursday, 25: John Alger commenced grubbing. Putting in garden seeds forenoon. Afternoon worked for 2 hours at garden, Benny grubbing and piling trash. Let Roundy have 205 lbs cheese for grain.

Friday, 26: Planting potatoes until about 4 o’clock. Went to Roundy’s, bought 3 sacks of barley 343 lbs. Also a wagon bed full of hay from Roundy. Benny plowing for potatoes, evening, grubbing.

Saturday, 27: Sowing barley in Rush Kanyon. Finished by one o’clock. Prime harrowed. Emma and Francelle came to us with ax and other implements to get some trees to set out at the house. Afternoon, sowed some barley in lower field. Finished the land begun for potatoes. Benny grubbing forenoon on Allen Claim. Afternoon, planting potatoes. J. Alger grubbing on headland. Emma and Francelle set out some currant slips. Benny brought some hay from Roundy.

Sunday, 28: After breakfast took a ride for 3 hours, returned in time for dinner. Afternoon attended Sunday School at Bro. Robinson’s. Took supper there and had a good time. At home in the evening, singing and music.

Monday, 29: Cutting potatoes for three hours. Burning brush 2 hours. Afternoon planting potatoes. Benny grubbing this morning, afternoon plowing for potatoes. Prime and Willard working gathering brush and planting potatoes.

Tuesday, 30: Finished planting potatoes, forenoon. Cleaning and grubbing brush, afternoon. Benny hauling manure afternoon.

May - 1879

Wednesday, 1: Planted some beet and carrot seed. Afternoon grubbing and I cleared up some brush. Benny hauling manure all day. Prime harrowed potato land, Willard helped me.

Thursday, 2: Mending boots for John Alger. Went to Bro Robinson’s this evening to borrow a wagon. He let me have two bushels potatoes -- early rose. Benny hauled manure until noon, afternoon hauling poles and posts from J.H. Lee’s place.

Friday, 3: Concluded to go fishing, arrived at Mammouth Creek about noon. On the way down the river caught some small fish for break’t. J. Robinson killed a duck, too poor to eat, had been previously wounded. Took out our fishing tackel. Levanger caught one very nice trout weighed about 5 lbs. I caught one small trout, no bites. About four o’clock we started down to the lower end of Panquitch Co-op field . Heywood caught 3 small fish. Started back again to Mammouth Creek. Very cold during the night. The boys that remained on Mammouth Creek caught some very fine trout.

Saturday, 4: Struck out early this morning -- early. We caught a few. After breakfast all went again, some went up the Creek for three miles but with little success, the water being to high and riley. Stayed here until about three and started home. Bro Lavanger and two of the boys remained to try their luck until Sunday.

Sunday,5: Went up to a spring in the upper meadow set some water cress that Etta brought from Mammouth Creek. Bro Robinson’s family came here to Sunday School. Bro Robinson being unwell remained at home. Benny came home bringing a few fish. W. Loomis from Pioche arrived here about 5 o’clock.

Monday, 6: After breakfast had a conversation with W. Loomis for about one hour. He started down to Panguitch. Spread manure until eleven o’clock, cut potatoes to plant. Afternoon helped to load one load of manure, repaired some fence in lower meadow for about two hours, cut potatoes the balance of the day. Benny spreading manure forenoon, afternoon plowing.

Tuesday, 7: Working on corral and repairing fence. Benny spreading manure, hauled two loads manure. Plowing balance of day.

Wednesday, 8: Work on the corral, plowed about 2 hours, Benny the same. Heywood returned from Panguitch about noon. Had a call by the Assessor, took an inventory of property.

Thursday, 9: Putting up corral fence about 2 1/2 hours, Benny the same. Worked at corral in afternoon, Benny the same. Heywood and Prime started to Clarkston to get some cows and horses. Susey sick today taking an emetic tonight. Spent one hour at Alger’s.

Friday, 10: Went to Rush Kanyon, plowed and sowed some for barley. Benny laid off land for watering. Went and brought a load of wood. Afternoon made a calf gate, repaired some fence in lower meadow. Benny grubbing. Bro. W. Maxwell, wife and two daughters arrived about four o’clock. Bought 308 lbs oats from H. Roundy.

Saturday, 11: Harnessed the team, started to field to lay off the wheat and barley land for watering. Benny laid off while I piled and burnt brush and grubbed until noon. J. Alger used oxen and wagon drawing brush from land. Bro Maxwell started to Panguitch this morning. Loaned him old John to ride. Afternoon, hewed a pole for gate and morticed the same, about four hours. Benny started to Clarkeston about 2 o’clock.

Sunday, 12: Paid a visit to Bro Robinson. Afternoon attended Sunday School. Bro Robinson gave some explanation on the revelations that were read. Neal Jr. was taken with hoarseness and sore throat. Brought 2 bus potatoes from Bro Robinson’s.

Monday, 13: Cut some potato sets until ten o’clock with the help of Willard. We planted until we finished the land about 4 o’clock. Spent 2 hours on gate.

Tuesday, 14: Went with J. Alger to look at the fence to be repaired, he agreed to do the job at the price that I had taken it for which is 75¢ per rod. Shelled some corn to plant. Went to planting by the help of Willard. Finished the corn. Boys returned from Clarkston with cows and a beef steer. Killed and hung the quarters. J. Alger received 70 lbs flour and 5 1/2 cheese. Neal Jr. much better this evening.

Wednesday, 15: Planting potatoes. Bro Maxwell with B.I. Riddle who was traveling through this part to purchase cattle, he had some merchandise also. I bought to the amount of $18.20. He started to Clarckston about 4 P.M. Benny and boys planting potatoes. Bro Robinson’s boys and girls spending the evening with us.

Thursday, 16; Laid off and dug on the foundation of Buck Room for about 1 1/2 hours, went up to where J. Alger was repairing fence, found him making a good job. Mr. Maxwell and family started about 10 o’clock. Finished planting potatoes on that land cleared of brush from potato land and harrowed until noon with Benny and boys. Afternoon had a few sets left, went and planted them, also some beans until about 3 o’clock. Worked on gate until 6 o’clock. Benny pulled up posts from old corral.

Friday,17: Snow on the ground this morning about 2 in. deep, very cold. Worked in shop all day, Benny helping.

Saturday, 18: Spent the forenoon working in the shop finishing the riging for plowing. Benny helping. Afternoon went to try breaking some sod land at the foot of the pines with three horses, did not succeed.

Sunday, 19: Went over to office. Afternoon attended Sunday School at home.

Monday, 20: Rained during the night, a little stormy all day, mowing this evening. Worked in the shop until about 11 o’clock, Bro. Robinson came up to level the water ditch. We then forced some irons and wood for level. After dinner went and leveled the ditch. Stormed all the time we were at work. Carpenter commenced working at window frames. Benny doing choars.

Tuesday, 21: Working in the shop, Benny helping. Fixed nechyke for J. Alger. Carpenter made some stools, glued some chairs. Stormy and cold all day. Richard Robinson brought a notice of stock drive.

Wednesday, 22: Made sills for gate, put Bleach in the Ox wagon, made a ring and other jobs. Bro. J. Riddle called about 11 o’clock A M, took dinner with us and started for home. Afternoon set up big gate, helped to finish another. Benny working pulling up posts and boreing. Also went and cut some oak for pins. J. Alger used the oxen and wagon all day.

Thursday, 23: Helping Carpenter to clear the floor over dairy room, laid off the places for digging post holes, draged poles, put fastening for gate, started to try the plowing but failed, Benny working at corral and other jobs.

Friday, 24: Working at corral and helping Carpenter, Benny the same. Bro Maxwell called, took dinner with us.

Saturday, 25: Working on corral. Afternoon finished corral about three o’clock. Helped to finish gate. Benny working at corral and getting out gate stocks. Sent over to saw mill for a yoke oxen from Semon to help in plowing.

Sunday, 26: Went to Bro. R.S. Robinson’s brought some cows that the Co-op had left for me, spent the ballance of day reading.

Monday, 27: Went to plow, worked until noon, brought the plow down, fixed it. Worked putting a gate together about three hours. Benny plowing forenoon, afternoon doing sundrys.

Tuesday, 28: Plowing, sent team to R.S. Robinson’s and borrowed one bunch of shingles.

Wednesday, 29: Sharpened the plow. Then went to plowing. Prime brought up our dinner. Harrowed in the afternoon with the horses.


Thursday, 30: Plowing forenoon, finished the land. Plowed out the water ditch, broke the spear of the plow. Sowed some oats for Benny to harrow. Afternoon harrowing with two yoke of oxen. Benny working on the water ditch.

Friday, 31: Harrowed until noon, Benny worked on water ditch. Heywood returned from the drive. Afternoon, plowed a road around the point above the old houses and they plowed on the new water ditch. Benny helped for about one hour then went to finish ditch. Heywood helped until night.

June - 1879

Saturday, 1: Worked on dugway until noon, Benny and Heywood also. Afternoon, myself and Heywood put up the ballanced gate and some fence. Benny went for a load of wood. Found the sow and her pigs dead.

Sunday, 2: After breakfast rode up the Kanyon to look at the meadows. Afternoon attended Sunday School at R.S. Robinson’s. Benny helped some cattle dealers to take their cattle to Lytle place.

Monday, 3: Plowed a piece of land for Levanger to plant potatoes. Finished at noon. Sister Robinson came about eleven o’clock to make a visit. Afternoon plowed a furrow to mark out the ditch. Helped a little to clean out the old ditch, Benny worked in ditch all day to bring the water to the grain.

Tuesday, 4: Worked on ditch, plowed and cleaned out. Benny all day on ditch. J. Alger and Heywood broke two points off the plow. A grey horse came here this morning evidently going to his old range.

Wednesday, 5: Worked on water ditch, Benny and J. Alger the same.

Thursday, 6: Went and turned some water in the ditch, Benny commenced watering. Between ten and eleven commenced raining hard, got wet through. Worked in shop in afternoon. Fixed R. Robinson’s bridle worth fifty cents but made no charge.

Friday, 7: Took up the milk pipe and cleaned it out. Afternoon went to Robinson’s to bring some Co-op cows home. J. Emett came up with us. Benny cleaning off the willows and brush from the meadow.

Saturday, 8: Fixed butter box. Boys helped Emett to mark and brand Co-op calves. Plowed and cleaned out a short piece of ditch to carry the water from the farm land. Afternoon cleaned up around the back part of the house. Heywood repaired some fence on the lower meadow. J. Emett returned last night.

Sunday,9: At home. Took a little strole up the Kanyon. Reading and sleeping.

Monday, 10: Dug up and hauled posts to fix fence. Fixed water pipe and doing various chores through the day. Benny cleaning meadow half day.

Tuesday, 11: Repairing the wagon and doing various jobs. Benny irrigating the wheat.

Wednesday, 12: Started to St. George by way of Orderville. Put up with Bro. W.B. Maxwell’s family.

Thursday, 13: Started from Orderville about 7 o’clock, very warm through the day. Camped about 10 miles from Short Creek.

Friday, 14: Started at 4 o’clock A.M. took breakfast at Short Creek, watered at Workman’s. drove on to the foot of Hurricane Hill. Horses very uneasy, got up about twelve o’clock, followed them about a mile towards the Virgin.

Saturday, 15: Started at four o’clock, arrived at Silver Reaf about seven o’clock, disposed of my butter to Sultan at Sixty cts. per role, done some trading. Started about 4 o’clock, arrived at Washington at 8 o’clock, put my team up at Nielsen’s.

Sunday, 16: Started after breakfast, arrived at St. George about 8 o’clock, attended meeting twice, put up with D.H. Cannon. Met Bro. B. Knell at Cannon’s.

Monday, 17: Spent the day getting some things for dairy purposes and chatting. Took breakfast and dinner with J. Andrus.

Tuesday, 18: Started to Washington arrived about 10 o’clock A.M. Spent the day gathering some fruit and other chores. Put up my team at Bro Nielsen’s.

Wednesday, 19: Started for Silver Reef, arrived there 9 A.M. remained there until 15 minutes to four. Took lunch with W. Sultan, camped that night about 6 miles the other side of Workman’s.   Found father Workman very sick, did not think he would last very long. Gave him some port wine.

Thursday, 20: Drove to Cainnan Ranch, took breakfast there. Sister Andrus wanted to get breakfast for us. She had just arrived there the evening previous. I told her we were better able to get our own grub. Went to Short Creek, nooned there, saw J. Andrus there gathering stock for --- said he would be at Upper Kanab by the 3rd of July with cows. Camped about two miles from Winsor Castle.

Friday, 21: Arrived at the Castle about five o’clock, watered the team, filled our kegs with water, drove out about six miles, took some refreshments, then drove on to Lower Kanab. Called at Lyman Hamblin’s. Dinner being ready, we sat down and partook. Called at Bro Crosby’s, stayed about one hour, camped about 8 miles up the Kanyon.

Saturday, 22: Started at three o’clock, drove to the head of the Kanyon, took breakfast, arrived home about 12 o’clock. Lost two fork handles. Spent the ballance of the day looking at the crop, fence and putting up some cloth overhead.

Sunday, 23: Took a strole up the kanyon. Meeting at Bro Robinson’s. Nephi Johnson preached. I did not go, had a head ache.

Monday, 24: Made casing and hung the shutter to cheese room. Afternoon went over to C. Pulsipher’s to look at his cheese vat.

Tuesday, 25: Watering in Rush Kanyon. Benny watering in lower field.

Wednesday, 26: Watering in Rush Kanyon. Benny watering in lower field. Went to R.S. Robinson’s in the evening, castrated some pigs.

Thursday, 27: Watering in Rush Kanyon. Banny in lower field. Went to R.S. Robinson’s in the evening.

Friday, 28: Watering in Rush Kanyon. Benny watering in lower field. Bro Charles Pulsipher came here to look at the cheese vat, took dinner with us, had a good chat, looked around at the improvements and crops.

Saturday, 29: Watering in Rush Kanyon. Benny watering in lower field, finished watering the wheat, turned off the water in Rush Kanyon.

Sunday, 30: Went to Sunday School held at Bro C. Pulsipher’s with the family. Rec’d twelve cows and calves from J. Lee.

July - 1879

Monday, 1: Working in shop repairing wagon tongue, and other things, fixed a bridle bit for J. Lee. Benny watering in Rush Kanyon, finished.

Tuesday, 2: Plowing water ditch to potatoes and around the end of fence to come back in field, Benny helping. Afternoon, Benny making ditch and watering. Afternoon, hoed for one hour in garden then went to R.S. Robinson’s to receive some cows from J. Andrus. Andrus came up with me, stayed all night.

Wednesday, 3: Andrus stayed until after dinner, then went to R.S. Robinson’s. We looked around at the fences and land and so forth. I pulled down some posts in corral. Benny went and watered turnip patch, fixed some fence in upper meadow. Afternoon went with Etta to the mill to engage a Mexican to make music for the Fourth.

Thursday, 4: Went with J. Andrus to see C. Pulsipher to look at cheese vat and make arrangements for the same. In the evening had a dance and picknic, all went off well.

Friday, 5: Doing chores and had a sleep in the day, in the afternoon attending to calves and cows. Benny watering barley in lower field.

Saturday, 6: Doing chores, making wagon tongue for big wagon, attending to calves and cows. Benny finished watering barley. About 10 o’clock went and helped Roundy to raise the barn ballance of day.

Sunday, 7: Took small vat to C. Pulsipher’s and brought the large one back again, got home about 2 o’clock. Went up the Kanyon to get the cows.

Monday, 8: Repairing wagon forenoon, Benny helping. Afternoon, went with Willard to get the cows.

Tuesday, 9: Hoeing in the garden. Benny watering. Afternoon, went with Willard to get the cows.

Saturday, 13: Helping Emma to start to Orderville, sent the plows to be repaired, sent 13 roles of butter to Orderville to pay the Blacksmith and for washboards. Worked in the garden until dinner, then went for the cows. Benny watering.

Sunday, 14: Watered turnip patch, pulled some beets for greens. Gathered the cows in the afternoon. David Lee and James Clarke arrived from Clarkston.

Monday, 15: Doing chores, Benny working on water ditch. Afternoon, clearing up back yard.

Tuesday, 16: Plowing and cleaning water ditch from Rush Kanyon to intercept main ditch. Benny helping. David Lee and J. Clarke started home.

Wednesday, 17: Went and repaired the fence on upper claim, Benny the same and J. Alger.

Thursday, 18: Watering in lower field, Benny the same. J. Alger working at stackyard.

Friday, 19: Watering forenoon. Afternoon working at cheese press. Benny watering. J. Alger at yard and repairing fence that had fell down.

Saturday, 20: Working at Stackyard and press. About nine o’clock at night wife’s canaries arrived from Orderville. J. Alger working at stackyard.

Sunday, 21: Attended meeting at Bro Robinson’s.

Monday, 22: Finished the stackyard fence. Benny watering, and clearing up the stackyard. J. Alger working on stackyard.

Tuesday, 23: Clearing up the stackyard and watering potatoes. Benny plowing the potatoes. J. Alger hauling manure and poles out of stackyard.

Wednesday, 24: Watering potatoes. In the evening went to R.S. Robinson’s, family spent the day in recreation.

Thursday, 25: Watering and pulling weeds, set in two head gates. Benny the same. J. Alger finished hauling manure from stackyard. Afternoon, repaired fence.

Friday, 26: Watering wheat, Benny also. J. Alger plowing potatoes and pulling weeds.

Saturday, 27: Watering wheat, Benny the same. J. Alger plowing potatoes.

Sunday, 28: Watering barley and corn and other stuff. Benny watering until about 2 o’clock.

Monday, 29: Watering in the garden and barley in Rush Kanyon, Benny hoeing corn. Afternoon fixing hay rake and other chores. J. Alger plowing corn until about 3 o’clock.

Tuesday, 30: Watering barley in Rush Kanyon, Benny hoeing corn. Afternoon raking hay. J. Alger went to Orderville, took W. Maxwell home.

Wednesday, 31: Watering in Rush Kanyon, Benny working in the hay.

August - 1879

Thursday, 1: Watering in Rush Kanyon, Benny hoeing corn. Afternoon, raking  hay in upper meadow. J. Alger returned from Orderville. D.J. Lee came and stayed all night.

Friday, 2: Watering potatoes and doing various jobs. Afternoon, the same. Benny and J. Alger hauling hay.

Saturday, 3: Went up to middle meadow to locate a place to stack hay, helped to pitch one load, came back, attended to watering the potatoes. Benny and J. Alger hauled hay. E. Pomeroy arrived from Salt River, Arizona.

Sunday, 4: At home all day.

Monday, 5: Went over to the saw mill, brought about 500 feet of lumber. Benny brought a load of slats with 2 yoke of oxen.

Tuesday, 6: Worked on hog pen, Elij also. Benny getting up hay.

Wednesday, 7: Worked on pig pen until noon. Elig the same. Benny grubbing hay land. Afternoon, hauling hay in upper meadow, Elig and Benny helping.

Thursday, 8: Forenoon, finished the hay in upper meadow, hauled poles to fence it, Elig helping, Benny raking hay. Afternoon, hauling hay, Benny and Elig helping.

Friday, 9: Commenced digging cellar. Benny fenced the hay. Afternoon, drawed one small load of hay, worked on cellar - Elij and Heywood. I worked putting in the wagon tounge. J. Alger went for lumber, drawed 777 feet, worked the oxen.

Saturday, 10: Working in shop until noon. Elig and Benny working on cellar. afternoon, hauling hay.

Sunday, 11: At home in the morning. Went to meeting held at R.S. Robinson’s. Missionaries from Cedarville.

Monday, 12: Working cutting and piling pickiting, forenoon. Afternoon in shop. Elig working on cellar. Benny fixed water ditch and hauled a load of wood.

Tuesday, 13: Doing various jobs. Benny and Lig went with ox and horse team for logs for cellar.

Wednesday, 14: Helping Emma to start to Washington. Went to R.S. Robinson’s borrowed eleven and one half lbs shingle nails. Elig and Benny went with two teams for slabs and lumber, amount of lumber 737 feet.

Thursday, 15: Working on cellar. Elig the same, Benny hauled 1 load of slabs with ox team.

Friday, 16: Working on cellar until noon then went in afternoon to R.S. Robinson’s, by invitation of Sunday School Superintendant Pres’t. Elig worked on cellar about three hours then went to meeting.

Saturday, 17: Spent the morning visiting with Bro Frost. Afternoon, worked on cellar. Elig worked all day on cellar, Benny hauled 1 load of slabs with ox team.

Sunday, 18: Spent the day at home, had Sunday School here.

Monday, 19: Forenoon, took some cheese and butter to Robinson’s. Afternoon, working in garden. Benny and Elig helping B. Roundy to harvest.

Tuesday, 20: Worked on cellar for about 2 hours, Elig the same. Ballance of day in shop. Benny drawed load of slabs with ox team.

Wednesday, 21: Worked on cellar, Benny the same.

Thursday, 22: Worked in shop all day, Elig helping. Benny worked on cellar half day.

Friday, 23: Working in shop forenoon. Elig and Benny scraping corral. Working on Cellar afternoon.

Saturday, 24: Working on cellar, Benny the same. Elig went to mill with grist. J. Alger returned from Dixie. Gave credit for trip $20.00 dollars.

Sunday, 25: Spent the day at home, attended Sunday School here.

Monday, 26: Went up the Kanyon, drove the dry cows above the Lee fence. Afternoon, doing various chores. Elig and Benny helping B. Roundy to harvest. J. Alger drawed one load of slabs with ox team.

Tuesday, 27: Forenoon, hauling hay, Benny and Lig the same. Afternoon, Elig making bridge across water ditch, myself and Benny harvesting barley. J. Alger drawed one of lumber for granary, 1153 feet.

Wednesday, 28: Harvesting barley, Elig and Benny the same. J. Alger hauled lumber 1201.

Thursday, 29: Harvesting barley until noon, Elig and Benny the same. Afternoon Elig and Benny worked on bridge. J. Alger hauled slabs 1 load with ox team.

Friday, 30: Piled up some lumber. Benny and I hauled one load of hay. Elig cutting around wheat and filling water ditches. Afternoon, I worked getting posts for granary, Benny and Elig worked on granary about two hours each. J. Alger worked half day on granary.

Saturday, 31: Harvesting wheat. Elig, Benny, J. Alger, B. Roundy helping.

September - 1879

Sunday, 1: Spent the day at Sunday School at R.S. Robinson’s and at home.

Monday, 2: Finished harvesting wheat about 4 o’clock, Elig, Benny, J.Alger, B. Roundy helping. Worked about three hours on granary.

Tuesday, 3: Worked in shop, Elig helping until about 3 o’clock. Spent about three hours on granary. Benny working on cellar half day pounding and settleing the dirt and filling up ballance of day doing various choars.

Wednesday, 4: Forenoon, working on the fence, Benny and Elig the same. Put a band on cheese press. Afternoon, cut barley in Rush Kanyon.

Thursday, 5: Cutting barley in Rush Kanyon - Elig, Beny, J. Alger, B. Roundy and his hand.

Friday, 6: Finished harvesting about 3 o’clock. Worked about two hours on fence, Benny and Elig helping.

Saturday, 7: Forenoon, put the gate together, Benny got the posts. Afternoon, put up the gate at Rush Kanyon, Elig cutting oats. Amount of barley threshed, 155 bus. Coleman’s share 55 bus 4 qts. Due Co-op one fourth 38 3/4 bus.

Sunday, 8: At home, had Sunday School here.

Monday, 9: Doing various chores. Benny and Elig commenced hauling grain. Bro. E. Snow and others made us a visit. Bro Snow gave instructions in regard to improvement he said for me to go to and put in the basement of the barn and give orders on Cainnan Winsor and Kanarak herds for hands to work.

Tuesday, 10: Went down to R.S. Robinson’s, had some more instructions from Bro Snow relative to improvements, came home and done chores. Beny and Elig hauling grain.

Wednesday, 11: Went over to shingle and saw mills, brought back two thousand shingles. Beny and Elig plowing grain.

Thursday, 12: Fixing to start south, loaded 304 lbs cheese, 46 lbs butter in the keg, butter in roles 56 lbs, 190 lbs potatoes.

Friday, 13: Started to St George.

Saturday, 14: Camped at Johnson (camped on Antelope Bench.)

Sunday, 15: Arrived at Silver Reef.

Tuesday, 17: At St George.

Thursday, 19: Elig went to Saw Mill, brought one load lumber 674 feet.

Saturday, 21: Elig drawed one load of slabs.

Tuesday, 24: Elig helped the carpenter on granary.

Wednesday, 25: Elig worked on fence, we arrived from St. George.

Thursday, 26: Put box in wagon wheel, put in axe handle, made wagon tounge. Elig worked on fence all day. Benny worked fence half day.

Friday, 27: Doing various choars, Beny and Elig putting up fence.

Saturday, 28: Putting up stackyard fence, Elig helping, Beny helping to shingle granary.

Sunday, 29: Attended Sunday School at R.S. Robinson’s.

Monday, 30: Doing various chores. Elig working on shed. Beny hauled one load of slabs with oxen.

October - 1879

Tuesday, 1: Repairing bellows, helping about the dairy. Beny hauled one load of slabs with oxen, Elig one load of slabs with horse team.

Wednesday, 2: Turned the cheese and put them to press. Fixed the forge. Afternoon worked about three hours on the bridge and granary. Beny worked on bridge cutting willows digging out channel to let the water pass. Elig hauled one load of posts.

Thursday, 3: Helping about cheese making. Working in shop. Elig cut and drawed one load of posts. Beny drawed one load slabs.

Friday, 4: Working in shop and helping about cheese. Elig drawed one load of posts. Beny drawed one load of slabs.

Saturday, 5: Working putting boarding in cellar, making mink rack. Elig and Beny filling in brush and drawing dirt for bridges.

Sunday, 6: Missionaries preached here.

Monday, 7: Working in cellar. Elig and Beny helping R.S. Robinson to thresh.

Tuesday, 8: Working in cellar, Elig and Benny helping R.S. Robinson to thrash until about 3 o’clock. Worked leveling up in front of granary about two hours.

Wednesday, 9: Working in cellar, Elig and Beny working gardening before granary, hauling adobies and sand.

Thursday, 10: Working in cellar until noon. Afternoon getting lumber ready for wagon bed. Elig and Beny helping Robinson thrash.

Friday, 11: Thrashing grain, Elig and Beny helping.

Saturday, 12: Thrashing grain, Elig and Beny helping. Finished amount of barley 101 1/2 Bus. Wheat 132 1/2               Wheat recieved by Shearers 1 1/2         Wheat due to Thrasher 9 1/2                  Barley [recieved by Shearers] 3 1/2        Barley [due to Thrasher] 12
Made a trade with Father Augh for the toll grain for cheese paying 146 1/2 lbs.

Sunday, 13: Attended to getting the cows and calves, the family went to Sunday School at R.S. Robinson’s.

Monday, 16: Working in the shop fixing wagon bed. Elig digging root cellar half day, ballance day doing various chores. Beny helping B. Roundy to thrash. Heywood worked at building furnace.

Tuesday, 15: Working in shop, Elig doing various choars, Beny doing choars forenoon. Afternoon helping B. Roundy thrash. Heywood working on furnace half day.

Wednesday, 16: Worked in shop about two hours, Elig the same. Ballance of day digging potatoes. Beny helping B. Roundy thrash until about three o’clock, ballance of day helping W. Roundy to thrash. Let James Lee have 30 Bu. potatoes.

Thursday, 17: Let Pew have one cheese 15 lbs. Hauling corn, Elig helping. Beny finished threshing for W. Roundy. Heywood went with grist to the mill, took 1191 lbs wheat.

Friday, 18: Working on furnace, two thirds of a day. Elig making cheese, Beny drawing wood.

Saturday, 19: Working in shop. Elig and Beny putting up straw on shed and covering the chaff and other choars.

Sunday, 20: At home.

Monday, 21: Digging potatoes, Beny and Elig helping. Put into cellar 70 bus. J. Alger helped about 2 1/2 hours.

Tuesday, 22: Digging potatoes, Elig and Beny helping, put in it 55 bus. J. Alger helped about 20 minutes.

Wednesday, 23: Digging potatoes. Elig and Beny helping.

Thursday, 24: Digging potatoes. Elig and Beny helping and others of the family.

Friday, 25: Digging potatoes. Elig and Beny helping and others of the family, J. Alger 1 day.

Saturday, 26: Finished the potatoes, Elig and Beny helping. J. Alger 1 day. Amount of potatoes 400 bus.

Sunday, 27: Herding the cows.

Monday, 28: Harvesting carrots forenoon. Afternoon, doing various choares, Elig working on Root Cellar all day, Beny also.

Tuesday, 29: This morning about 4 o’clock the logs by the chimney caught fire, was discovered by Emma in time to save the house and effects. Sawed out the logs that were burnt and toped carrots and worked on cellar about 2 hours. Elig worked on cellar until about 3 o’clock, Beny helping to get up roots.

 Wednesday, 30: Finished getting up the carrots and turnips, amount of carrots 55 bus, Turnips 70 bus, Beets 15 Bus, Onions 1 Bus.

Thursday, 31: Working fixing wagons, shoeing horses, Elig helping, Beny hauling wood.

November - 1879

Friday, 1: Weighing cheese, working in shop, Elig helping to load the wagon and making cheese, Beny hauling wood, drawed one load to Levanger.

Saturday, 2: Working in shop, Elig making cheese, toped out furnace chimney, Ben hauling manure, Heywood started to St George.

Sunday, 3: Spent the day at home, took a strole up Rush Kanyon, took dinner. Afternoon took another stroll with others of the family up the Kanyon. About sundown Ira Hinkley, J.N. Smith and Pratt returned from a trip to Arizona had a pleasant time with them.

Monday, 4: Up early , the returned tourists took leave after breakfast for their respective homes. Sold to Ira Hinkley 66 lbs cheese at 15 cts per lbs. $9.90. Worked in the shop, Elig helping, Beny hauling manure.

Tuesday, 5: Working in shop, Elig helping, Beny hauling manure. Heavy wind all day. Began to snow before we went to bed.

Wednesday, 6: Worked in shop before breakfast. Killed a beef that I bought from D.J. Lee. Worked in shop ballance of the day. Elig and Beny doing various choars. Weighed the beef 467 lbs. Snowed until in the afternoon. Bought 11 1/2 lbs of iron from J. Alger at 5¢ per lb.

Thursday, 7: Mending Prime’s boots, Elig doing choars, Beny hunting cows. J. Alger De to Beef 11 lbs, butter 2 roles. Raining and snowing at intervals during the day.

Friday, 8: Mending harness. Elig doing various choars, Beny hunting cows. Cloudy and drizzling wet.

Saturday, 9: Mending harness, Elig doing choars, Beny hunting cows, J. Alger herding cows, Cloudy.

Sunday, 10: At home, weather clear, very muddy. Beny, Prime and Willard drove 101 cows and 13 young calves that I branded to head waters of Kanab Creek.

 Monday, 11: Fixing wagon, Elig helping and doing other choars, Beny hauling manure. Measured the north string of fence that J. Alger repaired 206 rods, 30 rods that I agreed to pay $1.25 per rod. 176 rods at 75 cents per rod.

Tuesday, 12: Working in shop on wagon and shoeing horses. Elig helping, Beny covering potatoes. Paid order of J. Clarke for potatoes to Blazzard 18 Bus, 45 lbs. Spent the evening at B Roundy’s. Weighed 3 cheese, 34 lbs for Dixie.

Wednesday, 13: Preparing to start to St George. Elig and Beny doing chores, such as shoeing horses, loading potatoes, number of bushels 25. Started about 4 o’clock. Stayed all night at R. Wilson’s.

Thursday, 14: Started early, arrived at Johnson after dark, bought hay, camped in School House, paid expenses, 80¢.

Friday, 15: Left Johnson about 8 o’clock, a number of teams were camped here on their way to Arizona. Arrived at Pipe Springs at 7 o’clock. Camped in the house with Bro Pulsipher’s family. Emma got supper and breakfast. Sold C. Pulsipher 500 and twenty lbs potatoes at $1.00 per Bus, rec’d factory order for the same.

Saturday, 16: Left Pipe Springs at 8 o’clock, arrived at Cainnan Ranch about 8 o’clock. Mrs. Andrus prepared supper.

Sunday, 17:Started early, broke the tyee to the little wagon at the top of the Hurricane hill, lashed it with ropes, arrived at Washington about 10 o’clock after a tedious day’s travel.

Monday, 18: Left Washington about 3 o’clock P.M. Sold the ballance of potatoes for Factory Orders at $1.50 per Bus. Heywood took some to the Reef, sold them at $2.00 per cwt. Arrived at St George about 5 o’clock.


Tuesday, 19: Doing various chores, such as getting wood, running around town visiting.

Sunday, September 28, 2014

Sarah Francelle Coleman (Heywood) (1860-1937) - "Breathings From My Soul"

(Sarah Francelle Coleman Heywood is the great grandmother of the contributor, Richard N. Heywood)

Breathings From My SoulSarah Francelle Heywood

 I go back into these remote parts, these rarely visited uplands and turns of memory. Impressions crowd upon one another and overlap one another. I look into the jumbled stores of the middle distance of memory.

Love is an hysterical passion, now high, now low, now exalted and now intensely physical. No one has ever yet dared to tell a love story completely--its exalted moments, its debased moments. We tell only the net consequences, the ruling effect, a strange melancholy emptiness of intention. We are all things that make and pass, striving upon a hidden mission out to sea.

One is jerked out of one’s stratum and lives crosswise for the rest of the time. Discordant murmurings of the soul. One recalls acts but cannot recall motives. Looking into the past is like rummaging in a neglected attic. Slippery and under gray skies that showed no gleam of hope. Confused, a mass of impressions as discordant unsystematic self, contradictory as life.

To see one’s married life open before one; very much alike on the inside but so different outside. We are on different levels and can be placed in our stations by an outward appearance as perceptible as the distinctly colored stratum on the side of a deep canyon, --wealth cowardly taking the upper strata as it were, above the middle stream.


The soft amber sunshine fell on the many-colored houses. Twilight had faded into somber night. The city of Los Angeles was lit up with sparkling jewels and floods of light that cast abysmal shadows.

Saturday, September 27, 2014

Evans, Emma Beck (Coleman) (1840-1913)


Emma Beck Evans Coleman, Biography

Author, a grandchild.


          Emma (Beck) Evans was born January 12, 1840 in Adams County, Illinois. Her grandfather Israel Evans was born in 1770 on the High Seas while the family were en route to America from Wales. The Evans family settled in Maryland where Emma’s father David was born in 1804. When he was 12 years old, they moved again, this time to Pennsylvania, where they lived until 1826. At this time, he met and married Mary Beck. They moved to Ohio where he farmed until April 6, 1833, when all the family joined the Mormon church, just three years after its organization. They went to Zion’s camp in Missouri in 1834 thence to Illinois, where six years later my grandmother who was the seventh child was born. When she was 18 months old, her mother died. In a few months, her father remarried and the new stepmother, who was very kind, raised the motherless children.

          The Evans family were in the mobbings and persecutions incident to the early rise of the church. They were at Haun’s Mill massacre, which was a most cowardly and bloodthirsty affair. They had no firearms with which to defend themselves and were not expecting an attack as they and the remainder of the Saints there were complying with the agreement made between the Saints and Mobcrats, to leave the state as soon as possible.

          The Saints were constantly harassed and driven by a lawless element, usually headed by some minister opposed to the tenets of the L. D. S. or “Mormons”. These men were cruel and heartless in the extreme, and often drove women and children from their homes in the dead of winter, leaving them with neither food nor shelter. Fortunate were the ones who were given warning in time to get a few of their effects into their wagons and journey forth to new places of abode, with perchance a horse, few poultry, a cow or yoke of oxen with which to start life again.

          It seemed to the young woman, Emma, that they were constantly on the move. Wherever they stopped houses were built, land cleared, crops planted and such general and permanent improvements were made that the casual observer would immediately get the impression, the participants expected to remain indefinitely. So they did expect to make their hoes and surround themselves with the comforts of life. But after one harvest, or perhaps two, they were moving again, driven by a ruthless mob.

          One winter, when Emma was perhaps 7 or 8, they had to leave comfortable homes and barn filled with feed for the oxen and cows and make their way as best they could across an unsettled snow covered country which lay between them and the nearest settlements in Missouri. They traveled along a high divide or water shed between the Nodawa and One-Hundred-and-Two (streams which drained the watershed). The snow was deep, often dragging an axel of the wagons making travel very difficult. The men would have to break a road through deep drifts or across ravines into which snow had drifted. Then they would be followed by one or two or perhaps three yoke of cattle driven through two or three times before the wagon could be brought up. There were days when they would move probably not more than three or four miles. It was bitter cold and the children had to keep in the wagons in order to keep warm or rather from freezing for as Grandmother said later: “I do not call to mind any time when we were really warm.”

          I am quoting direct from her: “To be huddled all day in a slow moving, or at times simply standing wagon, where one can’t see out only through the front end and over the backs of weary, starved pulling oxen into snow bound surroundings, was one of the most trying experiences of my childhood days. The men walked by the side of the oxen geeing and hawing, often cracking their long whips over the backs of the oxen, sometimes punching the wheel ox in the ribs just behind the shoulder to make him push over to the right to keep the wagon from skidding into a tree or other obstruction close to the road. Other times the men slapped their hands on their shoulders in order to keep warm. The cattle often gave out, having nothing to eat except the browse from the trees  that the men cut for them at night. They commenced dying. Our provisions were almost gone. I have gone to bed at night with nothing to eat but a bit of frozen corn bread, which I would have to put under my pillow to thaw out a bit before I could bite into it.”

          Many times, however, they went to bed at night so very hungry that they had difficulty sleeping. That continual  gnawing in ones stomach, the cravings of hunger, and constant cold, made many of them wish they could die. The men fared even worse then the women and children, for they were compelled to walk beside their wagons much of the time and were exposed to the inclement weather. At night time they had to care for their poor animals, often those patient creatures had little to eat or drink. Do you wonder how they ever got through?

          It was the custom when traveling, that when an ox died at night, he was cut up and apportioned among the company. Those hungry starved oxen in whose emaciated carcasses there was not one pound of wholesome flesh, graced the plates as long as there was a bite left. I quote from the diary again: “There were two little girls about my age in our company, whose mother died while we were traveling. They would sometimes come to our wagon and play with me. One morning when they came, mother said to one of them: ‘What did you have for breakfast this morning, dear?’ The little girl said with a sweet smile on her pretty face, ‘We had bread and Brandy.’ ‘Bread and Brandy’ exclaimed my mother. The little girl still smiling, said: ‘Yes, you see Brandy was the name of our ox which died last night and we had a piece for breakfast this morning.’”

          During the long trek overland, spring and summer came. Those who could, walked not only to break the monotony of riding, but according to grandma, to see the country through which they were traveling. Being a curious creature, she sometimes wandered too far away from the wagon train, in spite of being warned against the practice. The flowers just beyond the ridge, or a little way up the creek, looked too enticing to miss. One time she strayed off gathering flowers and soon found herself out of sight of, and behind the wagons. As she hurried along as fast as she could to catch up, she saw an object a short distance ahead that caused her to stop short, and hold her breath. There stood a big grey wolf apparently waiting for her to come up. For once, she exhibited composure and commonsense, and instead of running, she walked slowly by him. He just sat by the road, the moisture dripping from his mouth. When she caught up with the wagons, she didn’t stray off any more. She was afraid of being punished, so didn’t DARE tell anyone of the incident for a long time.

          The party arrived in Salt Lake City on September 15, 1850. The following February the Evans’ family were called to settle in Lehi. Great-Grandfather Evans, helped “lay out” Lehi. He was the first Bishop and kept that position for 28 years. It was in Lehi, that grandma met Prime Thornton Coleman whose family had emigrated from England in 1842. THey planned on being married, but had to postpone the date, because Prime had been called to settle in Iron County to do missionary work among the Indians.

          Grandma continued to live at home with her parents in Lehi. She was an attractive young woman with snappy black eyes, short black curly hair, 5 feet 2 inches tall and weighed about 105 lbs. One of the older Bishops became enamored of her and asked her father’s consent to take her as one of his wives. She heard of this in a round-about way, and as soon as possible, she sent word to Prime. He came back to Lehi in a hurry. They were married in November 1856- he being 25 and she 16. THey left immediately for their new home at the Santa Clara Mission. The bride’s dowry was a beef hide, a small pig and 38 pounds of salt. All of their worldly possessions were piled in a light wagon the bed of which was six inches deep, a board for a seat, no bows or cover, and loaded with the following articles: a limited amount of bedding, a pig, few provisions, a dutch oven, stoves were not obtainable for them. They had some tin dishes, knives, forks and a few pewter spoons. Of course they didn’t forget the raw hide, for that would come in handy for making moccasins, repairing the harness, making hobbles for the horses, and numerous other purposes. All they had in that wagon probably had a cash value of $10. They took with them the blessings of their respective parents, and the best wishes of their many friends and relatives.

          Having arrived at their destination, the real battle of life commenced. The climate was bad, the soil unproductive and extremely difficult to till, and the Indians, while friendly, were given to coveting their neighbors possessions, which made life even more difficult. One time, grandma traded a pair of beautiful beaded moccasins to a neighbor lady for one dozen spoons, at another time, she traded butter and cheese for five spools of “boughten” thread. She was the envy of the community. One dozen spoons polished and shining, neatly arranged on the shelf bordered with bits of scalloped newspaper, the five spools of “boughten” thread stacked pyramid-style in plain sight of every visiting housewife. The exhibit always brought forth exclamations of wonder, surprise, and envy as no such display of luxurious extravagance had ever been seen on the Santa Clara. She was the most favored house wife in the community.

          Because of the forbidding country, and after three years of hardships and discouragement, at Santa Clara, the Colemans moved to Pinto where three of their children were born. In 1872, the Boom City of Pioche, Nevada attracted miners from all parts of the U. S. Grandpa moved both his families out there--he had married a second wife by this time- on a ranch near Pioche where he entered the Dairy Business. Pioche was a typical Wild West Boom Town where money was plentiful and prices were extremely high. The few years they lived here were among the wildest days of Nevada. It was not unusual to hear some one say, “Another man for breakfast”. Several daring and successful robberies of silver bullion were committed, the thieves, when hard pressed taking refuge in the hills near some ranch where food could be procured.

          Grandpa was a trusting soul who lost all of his investment in Spring Valley to his erstwhile trusted partner.

          Again the family moved, this time back to Utah where they settled in Kanab. Grandpa operated a Dairy, and with the help of every member of the family, they milked 150 cows, made cheese and butter, taking the produce to market about once a month to trade for material for clothing, sugar, and other staple groceries; occasionally they even bought factory made shoes- a rare treat! During the summer, every available child was taken out into the hills to gather wild fruits and berries to be made into jams and jellies.

          Life was a continuous round of hard back-breaking work with but few interruptions for pleasures. Most of the cultural and educational knowledge was learned in the family home. Even though their formal education was extremely limited, both grandparents loved to read, so it is small wonder that they had an extensive library- at least extensive for that time and period. Besides the Bible, B. of M. and other Church works, the Colemans had: History of Rome, Pilgrims’ Progress, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Josephus (a scholarly history of the Jews), and of course, since Grandpa was English, a History of England. A subscription to the Church News was a must in the household and as soon as the Colemans had thoroughly digested the contents, it was carefully preserved and loaned to neighbors, who in turn passed it on to others. When it was finally read by everyone in the Ward, it was returned and was carefully saved, to be re-read once more.

           The Colemans were a hospitable family who loved to entertain. Grandma had a keen sense of humor and that, coupled with Grandpa’s scholarly manner, made their home a center for informal parties and dances. If any travelers were in their vicinity, they were invited to spend the night, and eat. While grandpa and the men discussed history and the latest available news, the women, under Grandma’s capable supervision, went to the kitchen to prepare the meal. There was plenty of meat, butter, milk, cream, and cheese. And hot biscuits were her specialty. I’ve heard her tell that many times her guests ate so many biscuits, she had to whip up a new batch to satisfy the heartier eaters. One time, in particular, a large hungry man ate 9, and as he reached for the tenth, he remarked: “Sister Coleman, I seem to have a big appetite”, to which Grandma promptly replied: “I call it a Hogitite”.

          In 1875, my mother’s oldest sister, Francelle, married Joseph Neal Heywood: four years later my parents followed suit. In September 1880, they began making plans to move to the S. R. V. in Arizona with the Sirrines, Crismons, and other Pomeroys. Grandpa decided to move once more, this time to Northern Arizona. Consequently, in October 1880, the S. R. V. contingent, the Colemans, and Heywoods left Kanab for the move southward. After a few days, they separated, the Colemans and Heywoods taking the Eastern route to the Apache County area. The trip was most trying in many respects, because of cold weather, the scarcity of food, fuel and water. It was no easy task for the women to help do the cooking, look after and feed the small children with the thermometer hovering around zero. It was almost impossible to keep food warm for as soon as it was dished from the hot dutch oven onto a tin plate, it was cold. Miles and miles were slowly, oh so slowly, reeled off, until after three month, they passed through Holbrook and Springerville, finally settling in Nutrioso. A few log houses with dirt roofs and dirt floors dotted the valley which was to be their new home. Later they moved to Bush Valley now Alpine.

          In a Mormon pioneer community, one of the first thoughts of the parents is: “How shall our children be educated?” Even though Grandma had had a limited education, and perhaps because she had no small children, she was hired by the probate Judge, who was also the County School Superintendent, to teach school. It was a typical one-room affair, equipped with home-made benches, and desks, few books, no blackboards, pencils or paper. Each child had a slate and slate pencil where he practiced writing and figuring. School lasted about three months of the year, and reading writing, and arithmetic was the extent of the curriculum. In several of the communities, there were no County or Territorial schools, so the Saints, eager to have their children educated, paid tuition and a private school was taught. The tuition was paid in produce, live stock, poultry, or eggs--seldom in cash.

          It was while living in St. Johns, that the women of the community became interested in the Woman’s Suffrage movement. The L. D. S. women helped defray Grandma’s expenses so she could come to Phoenix to plead with the territorial Governor and Legislature to give the women of Arizona the right to vote, a privilege granted to the females in Wyoming and Utah. She delivered an impassioned speech. At its conclusion, many of her hearers, including the Governor, flocked around her asking for a copy of the speech, and were surprised when told it was an extemporaneous one. The Governor was impressed, yet he very politely told her: “I am not in sympathy with Woman’s Suffrage. I believe a woman’s place is in the home”.

          In 1880 Aunt lizzie, Grandpa’s second wife, died in childbirth, leaving, besides the new-born baby, five other children whom Grandma raised.

          After weathering cold, Indian raids, droughts, and poor health until 1899, the Colemans and Heywoods, who had always lived in the same community, moved once more, this time to a warmer climate- the Gila Valley. They settled in Thatcher, where they lived a less tiring life. Grandpa died in 1900 and Grandma in 1913.

          Emma Beck Coleman was a religious woman who never questioned church authorities. During the early part of her life, she taught Sunday School classes and worked in the Primary 25 years. She was an interesting and entertaining teacher who made lasting impressions on her pupils. Occasionally, while the Primary lesson was being given, she had the boys in the class tear carpet rags, she and the girls sewing them. Never wasted a moment.

          With a passion for acquiring knowledge, Grandma enrolled in the St. Joseph Stake Academy (now Eastern Arizona Junior College), where, despite her sixty-odd years and the criticisms of her acquaintances, she took Book of Mormon History, Literature and American History.

          Grandma was a small wiry woman with piercing black eyes, short curly black hair which grayed in her late thirties. She loved to go places, and as there were few amusements offered in the communities where she lived, she created her own. A proud woman, who loved to dress, she made the most of what she could get. Shoes, hats, and gloves were her specialty. She used to say, “If your hands, feet, and head are well-groomed, no one will look at your middle.” When few women owned more than two pair of shoes--one for Sunday and one for everyday--one hat, or one pair of gloves at a time, she usually managed to save out enough egg-money to buy that extra pair of gloves, shoes or a new hat.


          In times of sickness or death in the community, Sister Coleman could be depended on to visit the distressed ones, bringing a bowl of her fames soup, a cheese, or loaf of good bread. She had a penchant for waiting on those not as active as she, and on many occasions, those to whom she was administering, were younger than she. She worked hard, and when scolded for doing so much for others, her reply invariably was: “Better wear out than rust out.”

Friday, September 19, 2014

Coleman, Prime Thornton Jr. (1868-1953) Find A Grave Entry, Gunfight

(Prime Thornton Coleman Jr. is the Granduncle of the contributor, Richard Neal Heywood.)


Click for Find A Grave entry for Prime Thornton Coleman Jr. 

Prime Thornton Coleman
Age 84
Three reports of Prime's gunfight follow-- 

Coleman vs. Barrett

Source of this clipping is not known

********


TREACHERY IN ST. JOHNS -
THE 1903 BARRETT-COLEMAN GUNFIGHT
A TRUE STORY OF ST. JOHN’S HISTORY

WRITTEN BY GARY PLATT

           Perhaps this narrative should be called, “Treachery 1903 Style.” This account is a second retelling of a ten-year-old boy’s eyewitness account to the gunfight. Young Jay Patterson told his  older brother, Joy B. Patterson, what happened on a day at Sheep’s Crossing. Over 50 years later, Joy B. Patterson related the event to me, Gary L. Platt, his first grandson. And now, I am telling the story to you all. Grandpa Joy was an early winner of the St Johns Great Race and founded the Chevrolet dealership that still stands downtown. The Patterson family sold the dealership to Horne Chevrolet in 2001.

           Henry Barrett was a successful cattleman in Apache County. At the turn of the 20th century, He was 44 years old. In June 1903, Henry offered a younger cattleman, Priam (sic) Coleman, a gesture of friendship and goodwill. The year 1903 was much drier than usual and Priam’s cattle were doing poorly on the sparse feed at his ranch near St. Johns. The 47-year-old Henry offered to help Priam’s cattle survive.

          For years, Henry had been using a permit from the White Mountain Apache Tribe to graze his cattle near Sunrise during the summertime. Since there was abundant feed at the higher elevations near Sunrise, Henry offered to let Priam bring his cattle up to Sunrise for the summer along with his own cattle.  Grateful for this help, Priam began moving his herd to the mountains in the Sunrise area of the Apache Reservation. A Mexican cowboy and 10-year-old Jay Patterson were employed for the cattle drive to Sunrise. By June 16, the cattle had made the drive as far as Sheep’s Crossing above Greer.  This was a good place to rest the herd while several of the cows calved. There was the Little Colorado for water and abundant feed in the area.  For whatever the reason, Priam decided to capitalize on his good fortune. He left the hired help to tend the cattle and rode to the headquarters of the Indian Agency at Fort Apache. He convinced the officials issuing grazing permits that Henry Barrett was not bringing his cattle to graze on the reservation this year and that he had offered to let Priam Coleman to take over the permit instead of him. The officials then issued the permit to Priam.  A little later, Henry Barrett presented himself to the officials at the Fort Apache Indian Agency office to get his annual permit. Upon finding out that Priam was the sole holder of Henry’s former permit, He left the Agency office in a rage and rode “hell for leather” to Priam’s herd camp.  As Barrett approached Coleman’s camp, he shouted “Priam, you S.O.B., I am going to beat you to death!” Henry was a big man, and fearing the larger man’s strength, Priam answered “Henry, if you dismount, I’ll shoot you.”

Henry pulled out his Mauser rifle from its scabbard and stepped down off the horse. As his right foot hit the ground, Priam lifted his Mauser rifle and the first shot entered Henry’s left side. The fight didn’t last long. Both men emptied their Mausers and six guns at each other.
 
     Priam jumped behind a small jack pine when he started the gunfight. Though partiallyprotected, he took several hits to legs, arms and shoulders. The fight ended as Priam slumped to the ground and Henry, stumbled forward dropping to one knee and striking Priam to the head with his empty pistol. Slumping to the ground also, Henry’s last words were “oh my god, isn’t this horrible!”  When the fight was over, the Mexican cowboy returned to the scene from where he was hiding. Young Jay Patterson was still hiding, crouched behind one of a wagons spoke wheels. The two of them loaded the bodies of both men into the wagon, covered them with a tarp, hitched the team and started for Springerville. Halfway there, Priam sat up, ripping off the tarp. Joy and the cowboy were surprised as they thought both were dead. They hastened their speed, getting Priam to a doctor in Springerville in time to save his life. Treatment involved care of many gun shot wounds and a metal plate to repair Priam’s cruised skull.

Months later, when Priam recovered sufficiently to travel, a Grand Jury Hearing was convened in the territorial capital, Prescott. Both Priam and the only eyewitness, Jay Patterson were asked to
attend.

On the stand, the Judge asked Jay, “Young man, has anyone told you what to say here today?” Jay answered, “Yes sir, my dad told me what to say.” “And what did he tell you to say?” said the Judge. “He told me to tell the truth,” responded Jay.

Priam’s plea of self-defense held up and he was released, to spend the remainder of his long life as an Apache County cattleman. After he passed away, Priam Coleman was buried in the cemetery next to the St. Johns Airport. Nearby in the same cemetery, is the grave of Henry Barrett.

If you see two men behind the cemetery fence with Mauser’s firing at each other, they are the ghosts of treachery, Henry Barrett and Priam Coleman.

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