Click for Find A Grave entry for Prime Thornton Coleman Jr.
Prime Thornton Coleman Age 84 |
Three reports of Prime's gunfight follow--
Coleman vs. Barrett
Source of this clipping is not known
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TREACHERY
IN ST. JOHNS -
THE
1903 BARRETT-COLEMAN GUNFIGHT
A
TRUE STORY OF ST. JOHN ’S
HISTORY
WRITTEN BY
GARY PLATT
Perhaps this narrative should be called,
“Treachery 1903 Style.” This account is a second retelling
of a ten-year-old boy’s eyewitness account to the gunfight. Young Jay Patterson
told his older
brother, Joy B. Patterson, what happened on a day at Sheep’s Crossing. Over 50
years later, Joy B.
Patterson related the event to me, Gary L. Platt, his first grandson. And now,
I am telling the story to
you all. Grandpa Joy was an early winner of the St Johns Great Race and founded the Chevrolet
dealership that still stands downtown. The Patterson family sold the dealership
to Horne Chevrolet
in 2001.
Henry Barrett was a successful cattleman in Apache County .
At the turn of the 20th century, He was 44 years old. In June 1903, Henry
offered a younger cattleman, Priam (sic) Coleman, a gesture of friendship
and goodwill. The year 1903 was much drier than usual and Priam’s cattle were
doing poorly on
the sparse feed at his ranch near St.
Johns . The 47-year-old Henry offered to help Priam’s cattle
survive.
For years, Henry had been using a
permit from the White Mountain Apache Tribe to
graze his cattle
near Sunrise during
the summertime. Since there was abundant feed at the higher elevations near Sunrise , Henry offered to
let Priam bring his cattle up to Sunrise
for the summer along with his own
cattle. Grateful for this help, Priam
began moving his herd to the mountains in the Sunrise area of the Apache Reservation. A
Mexican cowboy and 10-year-old Jay Patterson were employed for the cattle drive
to Sunrise . By
June 16, the cattle had made the drive as far as Sheep’s Crossing above Greer. This was a good place to rest the herd while
several of the cows calved. There was the Little Colorado for water
and abundant feed in the area. For
whatever the reason, Priam decided to capitalize on his good fortune. He left
the hired help to tend the cattle and rode to the headquarters of the Indian
Agency at Fort Apache . He convinced the officials
issuing grazing permits that Henry Barrett was not bringing his cattle to graze
on the reservation this year and that he had offered to let Priam Coleman to
take over the permit instead of him. The officials then issued the permit to
Priam. A little
later, Henry Barrett presented himself to the officials at the Fort Apache
Indian Agency office to
get his annual permit. Upon finding out that Priam was the sole holder of
Henry’s former permit, He
left the Agency office in a rage and rode “hell for leather” to Priam’s herd
camp. As Barrett
approached Coleman’s camp, he shouted “Priam, you S.O.B., I am going to beat you to
death!” Henry was a big man, and fearing the larger man’s strength, Priam
answered “Henry, if you
dismount, I’ll shoot you.”
Henry pulled out his Mauser rifle from its
scabbard and stepped down off the horse. As his right foot
hit the ground, Priam lifted his Mauser rifle and the first shot entered
Henry’s left side. The fight
didn’t last long. Both men emptied their Mausers and six guns at each other.
Priam jumped behind a small jack pine when
he started the gunfight. Though partiallyprotected,
he took several hits to legs, arms and shoulders. The fight ended as Priam
slumped to the ground and
Henry, stumbled forward dropping to one knee and striking Priam to the head
with his empty
pistol. Slumping to the ground also, Henry’s last words were “oh my god, isn’t
this horrible!” When the
fight was over, the Mexican cowboy returned to the scene from where he was hiding.
Young Jay Patterson was still hiding, crouched behind one of a wagons spoke
wheels. The two of
them loaded the bodies of both men into the wagon, covered them with a tarp,
hitched the team and
started for Springerville. Halfway there, Priam sat up, ripping off the tarp.
Joy and the cowboy
were surprised as they thought both were dead. They hastened their speed,
getting Priam to a doctor
in Springerville in time to save his life. Treatment involved care of many gun
shot wounds and a
metal plate to repair Priam’s cruised skull.
Months later, when Priam recovered sufficiently to
travel, a Grand Jury Hearing was convened in the
territorial capital, Prescott .
Both Priam and the only eyewitness, Jay Patterson were asked to
attend.
On the stand, the Judge asked Jay, “Young man, has
anyone told you what to say here today?”
Jay answered, “Yes sir, my dad told me what to say.” “And what did he tell you
to say?” said the Judge.
“He told me to tell the truth,” responded Jay.
Priam’s plea of self-defense held up and he was
released, to spend the remainder of his long life as an
Apache County cattleman. After he passed away,
Priam Coleman was buried in the cemetery
next to the St. Johns
Airport . Nearby in the
same cemetery, is the grave of Henry Barrett.
If you see two men behind the cemetery fence with
Mauser’s firing at each other, they are the ghosts of treachery, Henry Barrett and Priam Coleman.
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